Located in Paimio, in southwestern Finland, the Paimio Sanatorium is one of the most iconic examples of modernist architecture. Designed by Aino and Alvar Aalto and completed in 1933, it is a place that harmoniously and in very unique way blends functionality, innovation, and beauty of nature. I knew of its history and architectural value, but I had absolutely no idea how important nature was to the whole experience.
The Paimio Sanatorium represents modernist architecture, specifically the functionalist and humanist strands of the movement, with a strong emphasis on rational design and emotional well-being. Nature is included everywhere in the building, and outdoor trails can be explored any time of the year. In December before Christmas, visitors can experience the Paimio Sanatorium in a unique way: through the Christmas trail, a little walk that takes you through surrounding pine forest.
The magic of Paimio Sanatorium
As I explored the Paimio Sanatorium with guided tour, I found myself deeply moved by the powerful combination of nature, history, and design. I have a personal connection to the place, which added on to the experience.
The sanatorium, built to treat tuberculosis patients, was designed with every aspect of the building and environment carefully considered for the well-being of its residents. The use of natural light, the integration of calming colors, and the thoughtful design of spaces make the sanatorium more than just a hospital; it’s a work of art that embraces life and healing.
For me, it represents also death as my grandfather passed away in this hospital in 1975.
I could feel the pain, the sickness, the despair, the sorrow, the quiet longing for recovery, and the hope of patients in this location.
The architecture feels as if it is alive. In this place, I truly felt the fourth dimension of architecture: how it gradually unfolds in time as you move through its spaces. It was mind-blowing. Each step you take brings a new layer of the experience, from the curves of the staircases to the large windows and views of the surrounding forest. It’s not just about what you see: it’s about how you feel in the space, how time seems to bend and shift as you move through the building.
The carefully designed spaces, from the patient rooms to the public areas such as roof terrace, demonstrate an understanding of both human needs and the surrounding environment. To a nature lover like me, this was astonishing and magical. Every detail is intentional and purposeful, inviting you to experience the space with all your senses. Walking through the Paimio Sanatorium is like stepping into a different era, yet it remains somehow timeless. The building was one of the first to showcase Aalto’s ability to merge functional design with emotional sensitivity, and it still stands as a testament to his genius.
The Christmas trail experience
We were greeted by Santa Claus as we stepped outside of the building to breathe the fresh, healing air of the pine forest. It was raining, so the thin layer of snow in Paimio was quickly melting. According to Santa, there is currently more snow in Rovaniemi.
The Christmas trail is a special seasonal event that combines the outskirts of the sanatorium with the charm of Finnish Christmas traditions. The trail winds through the sanatorium’s forest, offering moments that feel suspended in time. The Christmas trail, while festive, is a reminder of how this building creates a sense of calm and mindfulness. It’s an experience that invites you to slow down, appreciate the beauty around you.
Sanatorium forest walk, Parantolan polku
In addition to the Christmas trail, you will find a proper nature trail, managed by the Sanatorium Forest Association, outside of the building complex. It is a 2.6 km path that leads visitors through a magical forest. Access to the nature trail is free of charge. In this Youtube video, you can see the opening ceremony of the nature trail after the forest was protected in 2021.
Visiting the Paimio Sanatorium
If you’re planning a visit to Paimio Sanatorium, here’s what you need to know:
- When: Paimio Sanatorium has very limited opening opening hours, check the up to date information from their website. The Christmas trail is only available during the holiday season, the nature trail can be visited all year round.
- What: I highly recommend taking a guided tour to make the most of your visit. In 2024, the price for the tour was €20 per adult.
- Stay: Did you know that you can stay over night inside the building? Learn more from their website.
- Eat: There is also a restaurant in the building.
- How to get there: Paimio Sanatorium is located in Paimio, about 30 km from Turku. The address is:
Alvar Aallon tie 275, 21540 Paimio Finland. There are several parking areas. Föli operates regional buses from Puutori Square in Turku, with lines 705, 706, and 709. The journey takes about one hour by bus.
Read more about nature destinations in Paimio
Penimäki heap tombs in Paimio date back to Bronze Age
Exploring Hiekkahelmi trail in Paimio with new friends
Paimio hiking trail – a well-hidden gem of Southern Finland
Fascinating Rekottila Bronze Age ruins and rock paintings
